Pest Control For Your Vineyard Grapes
Pest control for your vineyard grapes is very important. There are several pests out there that are fond of vineyard grapes. You may have to deal with disease, insects, birds, or deer.
Illnesses
On the disease side, you may face black rot, fungi, mildew, or phomopsis cane and leaf spot. It is essential to quickly assess the symptoms noted on your vineyard grapes or on your grape vines. Leaf discoloration, leaves with a film covering, decaying grapes, and leaves with lesions are severe symptoms of disease. In many instances the solution is as simple as using a good fungicide. However, there may be times when you have to do some special research or consult an expert about the symptoms.
Insects
Lots of insects would love to enjoy the fruits of your vineyard. Grapes are a tasty meal for many insects. There are also the Grape Berry Moths, which choose to lay their eggs on grapes. It is their larva that ends up being born in your berries and eating their way out, leaving webbing after. Grape Leafhoppers, on the other hand, enjoy ingesting the bottoms off of your grape leaves. Fortunately, it takes an enormous number of these to do plenty of damage to actually damage the grapes. Japanese Beetles are a growing problem in the United States, crippling vineyard productivity. Rose Chafers are another kind of beetle that can be a problem. They are large beetles that eat grapes. For the most part, your vineyard grapes will grow in big enough quantities to withstand these insect infestations, but there are times when the situation will get so out of control that you have to fight back. Insecticides will generally do the job.
Birds
If you are just growing a small vineyard in your back yard, birds can totally destroy your crop of grapes. The interesting thing is that it tends to be much easier to get rid of a flock of birds than a few birds. In the severe cases, one pest control method is to put something over the top of your grapevines to protect the grapes. There is actually a netting made for this reason that you can buy. It typically lasts for about 30 months, but needs to be taken off during cold periods to prevent ice formations on the vines. They are very easy to throw over the vines on a trellis.
But, a less drastic option may be some kind of scare crow or blast cannon to keep the birds from getting comfortable in your vineyard. Of course, a cannon must only be used if you live out where it won't irritate your neighbors. In addition to traditional, and less effective scare crows, you can sometimes get the desired scare effects from items such as aluminum pie plates and artificial predators, such as snakes, owls, and also hawks.
Deer
As you can imagine, some deer can go through a small crop of grapes in no time. Deer tend to crave grapes in spring, when food has been in short supply for a while. Using repellents based on scents such as human, coyote, soap, and also dog can be effective. Generally, any local animal that frightens the deer should have an effect scent to use as a repellent.
Your pest control attempts should help you get the best possible vineyard grapes.
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